"dwalaz" meaning in All languages combined

See dwalaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈdwɑ.lɑz/
Rhymes: -ɑ.lɑz Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”), Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”), and Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|:der|ine-pro:*dʰwel-|id=confused}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰwel-||to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”), {{cog|lv|dulls||crazy, mad}} Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”), {{cog|lt|dvylas||dark, reddish brown}} Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”), {{cog|cel-pro|*dallos|t=blind}} Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dwalaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], dwalō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], dwalą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], dwalai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], dwalôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], dwalō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dwalanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], dwalǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], dwalą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], dwalanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], dwalōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], dwalō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dwalas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dwalaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dwalas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dwalaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dwalaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dwalaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], dwalammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dwalaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], dwalammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dwalaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dwalaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], dwalaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dwalanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dwalaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dwalanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dwalaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dwalaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dwalaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], dwalô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], dwalǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], dwalô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], dwalaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], dwalōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], dwalōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dwalanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], dwalōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], dwalô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], dwalanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], dwalōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], dwalōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], dwaliniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dwalōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dwaliniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dwalanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], dwalōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], dwalanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dwalini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dwalōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dwalini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dwalammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], dwalōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], dwalammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dwalinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], dwalōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], dwalinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], dwalammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], dwalōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], dwalammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. confused, stunned Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwalaz-gem-pro-adj-V0GfWXT5 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons: 86 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. foolish, misled, mad Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwalaz-gem-pro-adj-yN8U8IEO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dwaljaną, dwaliþō Related terms: dulaz, dwelaną, dwalōną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaljaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaliþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "dwal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "*dwal"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "dwal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "*dwol"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "dwal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "dwala"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "dwal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "dwela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "dwolma"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dwälsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Dwäl"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dwälsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Dweel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*dwal"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dwälsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Dwäl"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dwälsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Dweel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*dwel"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dval"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dweelsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "dwal"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dval"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dweelsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "dwel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*dwal"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*dwal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "dwals",
      "word": "𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dʰwel-",
        "id": "confused"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dulls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvylas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, reddish brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dallos",
        "t": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”), Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”), and Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dulaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwelaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwalōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confused, stunned"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalaz-gem-pro-adj-V0GfWXT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, misled, mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalaz-gem-pro-adj-yN8U8IEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "misled",
          "misled"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɑ.lɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ.lɑz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.lɑz",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/ɑ.lɑz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dwaljaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaliþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "dwal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "*dwal"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "dwal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "*dwol"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "dwal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "dwala"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "dwal"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "dwela"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "dwolma"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dwälsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Dwäl"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dwälsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Dweel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*dwal"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dwälsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Dwäl"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "stq",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dwälsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "Dweel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*dwel"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dval"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dweelsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "dwal"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "dval"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "dweelsk"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "dwel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*dwal"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*dwal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "dwals",
      "word": "𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*dʰwel-",
        "id": "confused"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dulls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvylas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, reddish brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dallos",
        "t": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”), Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”), and Proto-Celtic *dallos (“blind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dulaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwelaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwalōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused, stunned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, misled, mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "misled",
          "misled"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɑ.lɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ.lɑz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwalaz meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.